What are the common causes of hearing loss in neonates?
Hearing loss in neonates can result from a variety of factors. Some of the common causes include:
Genetic factors: Mutations in specific genes can lead to congenital hearing loss. Infections: Intrauterine infections such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) and rubella can affect hearing. Prematurity: Infants born prematurely are at higher risk for hearing issues due to underdeveloped auditory systems. Ototoxic medications: Certain medications given to the mother during pregnancy or to the infant after birth can damage the auditory system. Birth complications: Conditions like hypoxia (lack of oxygen) during birth can impair hearing.
