Newborn Screening Tests Newborn screening tests are performed shortly after birth to identify genetic, metabolic, and congenital disorders. These tests usually involve a blood sample taken via a heel prick. Conditions like Phenylketonuria (PKU), congenital hypothyroidism, and cystic fibrosis can be detected early, allowing for prompt intervention.
Developmental and Behavioral Screening Developmental and behavioral screening tests assess a child's growth and development milestones. Tools like the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ) and the Denver Developmental Screening Test help healthcare providers evaluate skills such as motor development, language, and social interaction.
Hearing and Vision Screening Early detection of hearing and vision problems is essential for normal cognitive and social development. Tests like the Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) and Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) are commonly used for hearing screening in newborns. Vision screening, often done during well-child visits, helps in identifying issues like amblyopia and strabismus.
Allergy Testing Allergy testing can help in identifying specific allergens that cause reactions in children. Common methods include skin prick tests and blood tests like the Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST). These tests are particularly useful for managing conditions like asthma and eczema.
Immunization Status Checks Ensuring that children are up-to-date with their immunizations is a critical aspect of pediatric care. Tests like the Serological Tests can confirm immunity against diseases like measles and hepatitis.
