Several strategies can help mitigate the challenges in observational studies:
Proper Study Design: Careful planning and design can minimize bias and account for confounding variables. Statistical Methods: Advanced statistical techniques can adjust for confounding variables and better isolate the effects of the primary variable. Parental Involvement: Engaging parents and caregivers can improve compliance and follow-up rates. Use of Technology: Digital tools and apps can facilitate data collection and monitoring, making it easier to maintain long-term studies.
