Pediatricians use a variety of diagnostic tools to assess issues in the occipital area: - Neuroimaging: Techniques such as MRI and CT scans provide detailed images of the brain's structures, helping to identify any abnormalities or injuries. - Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test records electrical activity in the brain and can help diagnose conditions like occipital epilepsy. - Visual Field Testing: This assesses the range of vision and can help identify any deficits caused by occipital lobe issues. - Developmental Assessments: Regular check-ups and developmental screenings can help in early detection of any visual or cognitive delays.