Identity development begins early in childhood and is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors. Key stages include:
1. Infancy: During this stage, children start to develop a sense of trust and attachment. Responsive caregiving and positive interactions are crucial. 2. Toddlerhood: Children begin to assert independence and explore their environment. They start identifying themselves by their name and other basic characteristics. 3. Preschool Age: A more defined sense of self begins to emerge, including basic social roles and preferences. 4. School Age: Peer relationships and academic experiences become significant, influencing self-esteem and social identity. 5. Adolescence: This is a critical period where identity formation intensifies, with a focus on self-exploration, peer influence, and future aspirations.
