Children are particularly susceptible to infections due to their developing immune systems and close contact with peers in settings such as schools and daycare centers. Infections can spread through several routes:
1. Direct Contact: This includes touching, kissing, or any other direct physical contact with an infected person. 2. Indirect Contact: Pathogens can be transferred from surfaces like toys, doorknobs, and other objects. 3. Droplet Transmission: Sneezing and coughing can release droplets containing infectious agents into the air, which can be inhaled by others. 4. Airborne Transmission: Certain infections can spread through tiny particles that remain suspended in the air. 5. Fecal-Oral Route: Poor hygiene practices, such as inadequate handwashing after using the toilet, can lead to the ingestion of pathogens.
