Diagnosis of brainstem abnormalities typically involves a combination of clinical examination and imaging studies. Key diagnostic tools include:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images of the brainstem structure and can identify malformations. Computed Tomography (CT): Useful for detecting structural abnormalities and calcifications. Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response (BAER): Assesses the function of the auditory pathways in the brainstem. Genetic Testing: Identifies underlying genetic causes of brainstem abnormalities.
