Water Contaminants - Neonatal Disorders

What Are Common Water Contaminants?

Water contaminants refer to substances that pollute water, making it unsafe for consumption. Common contaminants include lead, nitrates, bacteria (such as E. coli), pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. These contaminants can enter the water supply through various means such as industrial waste, agricultural run-off, and improper disposal of household chemicals.

How Do Water Contaminants Affect Children?

Children are particularly vulnerable to water contaminants due to their smaller body size and developing organs. Lead exposure can lead to severe neurological damage and developmental delays. Nitrates can cause methemoglobinemia, a condition that reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen. Bacterial contamination can result in gastrointestinal infections, leading to dehydration and other complications.

What Are the Symptoms of Waterborne Illness in Children?

Symptoms vary depending on the contaminant. Lead poisoning can present as developmental delays, irritability, and abdominal pain. Nitrate poisoning may manifest as blue-tinted skin, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. Bacterial infections often cause symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and fever.

How Can Water Contamination Be Prevented?

Preventing water contamination involves both individual and community efforts. On an individual level, using water filters certified to remove specific contaminants can be effective. Communities should ensure regular testing of water supplies and proper disposal of industrial and agricultural waste. Educating the public about the risks of improper chemical disposal can also make a significant difference.

What Should Parents Do if They Suspect Water Contamination?

If parents suspect water contamination, they should immediately switch to bottled or filtered water and consult their pediatrician. Testing the water supply for contaminants is crucial. Local health departments can often provide information on how to get water tested. If contamination is confirmed, follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor for any potential health effects in children.

What Role Do Pediatricians Play in Addressing Water Contaminants?

Pediatricians are key in identifying and addressing water contamination issues. They can educate parents about the risks and symptoms of waterborne illnesses and guide them on prevention strategies. Pediatricians can also advocate for safer water policies and work with local health departments to ensure community water safety.

Are There Any Resources for More Information?

There are several resources available for parents and healthcare providers to learn more about water contaminants. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) offer comprehensive guidelines and information on water safety. Local health departments are also valuable resources for community-specific information.

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Hydrophilic molecularly imprinted lysozyme-BiOBr composite with enhanced visible light utilization for selective removal of trace contaminants in water.

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Key role of plankton species and nutrients on biomagnification of PAHs in the micro-food chain: A case study in plateau reservoirs of Guizhou, China.

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Oxygen-deficient AgIO for efficiently photodegrading organic contaminants under natural sunlight.

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Microplastics in water resources: Global pollution circle, possible technological solutions, legislations, and future horizon.

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Perfluoroalkyl compounds in groundwater alter the spatial pattern of health risk in an arsenic‑cadmium contaminated region.

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Innovations in Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): Pioneering Adsorption Approaches for Persistent Organic Pollutant (POP) Removal.

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Unraveling the pyridinic nitrogen vacancy in carbon nitride for photo-self Fenton-like purification of organic contaminants.

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Comprehensive review on toxic heavy metals in the aquatic system: sources, identification, treatment strategies, and health risk assessment.

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Negligible Adsorption and Toxicity of Microplastic Fibers in Disinfected Secondary Effluents.

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Innovative strategy for the effective utilization of coal waste slag in the Fenton-like process for the degradation of trichloroethylene.

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Real-Time Diagnosis and Monitoring of Biofilm and Corrosion Layer Formation on Different Water Pipe Materials Using Non-Invasive Imaging Methods.

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Enhanced degradation of emerging contaminants by Far-UVC photolysis of peracetic acid: Synergistic effect and mechanisms.

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Enhancement of triclocarban biodegradation: Metabolic division of labor in co-culture of Rhodococcus sp. BX2 and Pseudomonas sp. LY-1.

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Engineering superhydrophobicity: a survey of coating techniques for silicone-based oil-water separation membranes.

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New combined experimental and DFT studies for adsorption of sole Azo-dye or binary cationic dyes from aqueous solution.

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Occurrence of emerging contaminants in three river basins impacted by wastewater treatment plant effluents: Spatio-seasonal patterns and environmental risk assessment.

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Gender-specific responses in gene expression of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to heavy metal pollution in different aquatic habitats.

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Tricks and tracks of prevalence, occurrences, treatment technologies, and challenges of mixtures of emerging contaminants in the environment: With special emphasis on microplastic.

Issue Release: 2024

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