Introduction to United Brachial Plexus Network
The United Brachial Plexus Network (UBPN) is a critical resource for understanding and managing brachial plexus injuries, especially in neonates. The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that sends signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand. Injuries to this network can lead to significant functional impairments, making early diagnosis and intervention crucial. What is Brachial Plexus Injury?
Brachial plexus injuries in newborns often occur during childbirth when the baby's shoulders encounter difficulty passing through the birth canal, a condition known as shoulder dystocia. This can result in stretching or tearing of the brachial plexus nerves. These injuries range from mild, which might resolve naturally, to severe, which may necessitate surgical intervention.
Types of Brachial Plexus Injuries
There are various types of brachial plexus injuries, each with different prognoses and treatment methods: Neuropraxia: The most common type, where the nerve is stretched but not torn, usually recovering within 3 months.
Neuroma: Occurs when scar tissue forms around the injured nerve, potentially requiring surgical removal.
Rupture: Involves a torn nerve, often necessitating surgical repair.
Avulsion: The most severe form, where the nerve is torn from the spinal cord, often requiring complex surgical procedures.
Signs and Symptoms
Early identification of brachial plexus injuries can significantly impact outcomes. Common signs include: Lack of movement in the newborn's arm or hand.
