How is a UAC Inserted?
The insertion of a UAC is a sterile procedure performed by trained healthcare professionals. The umbilical stump is cleaned, and the catheter is threaded through the umbilical artery into the aorta. The position is verified using
radiography to ensure correct placement and avoid complications.
How Long Can a UAC Be Used?
UACs are typically used for a few days to a week. Prolonged use increases the risk of infection and other complications. Regular assessments by the healthcare team are necessary to determine the need for the catheter and to decide when it should be removed.
How is Infection Prevented?
Preventing infection is a top priority when using UACs. This involves strict adherence to
sterile techniques during insertion, regular cleaning of the insertion site, and routine monitoring for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Antibiotic prophylaxis may also be considered in some cases.
What is the Role of Parents in UAC Care?
Parents play a supportive role in the care of infants with UACs. While direct handling of the catheter is managed by healthcare professionals, parents can contribute by maintaining a clean environment, observing for changes in their baby's condition, and communicating any concerns to the medical team promptly.
Conclusion
Umbilical Arterial Catheters are a vital tool in the management of critically ill neonates, providing essential data for the monitoring and treatment of various neonatal disorders. While there are risks associated with their use, proper technique and vigilant care can minimize these risks, ensuring the best possible outcomes for vulnerable infants.
