What is Teething?
Teething is a normal physiological process where an infant's first set of teeth, also known as
primary teeth or
deciduous teeth, begin to emerge through the
gums. This typically starts around six months of age but can vary widely from one child to another.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Teething?
Common symptoms of teething include
increased drooling, gum swelling and sensitivity, irritability or fussiness, biting or chewing on objects, and sometimes a slight increase in body temperature. While many parents associate teething with
fever,
diarrhea, or severe irritability, these symptoms are usually not directly related to teething and may indicate another underlying issue.
When Does Teething Start?
Teething typically begins around six months of age, but it can start as early as three months or as late as 12 months. The first teeth to appear are usually the lower central
incisors, followed by the upper central incisors. By the age of three, most children have a full set of 20 primary teeth.
Are Teething Gels and Tablets Safe?
While teething gels and tablets are available, they are often not recommended due to potential side effects. Some teething gels contain
benzocaine, which can cause a rare but serious condition called methemoglobinemia. Homeopathic teething tablets have also been linked to adverse effects. It's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before using any teething products.
Can Teething Affect Feeding and Sleep?
Teething can sometimes disrupt a child's feeding and sleep patterns. The discomfort may make them fussier during feeding times and cause them to wake up more frequently at night. Parents should try to maintain a consistent sleep and feeding schedule to help manage these disruptions.
When Should I Consult a Pediatrician?
If your child exhibits severe symptoms such as a high fever, persistent diarrhea, or inconsolable crying, it is essential to consult a pediatrician. These symptoms are not typical of teething and may indicate another condition that requires medical attention.
What are the Long-Term Effects of Teething?
Teething is a natural part of development and usually does not have any long-term adverse effects. However, good
oral hygiene should be maintained to prevent dental issues. Parents should start brushing their child's teeth as soon as they appear and schedule their first dental visit by their first birthday.
Conclusion
Teething is a significant milestone in an infant's development that can cause discomfort but is generally manageable with proper care. Understanding the signs and symptoms, and knowing when to seek medical advice, can help parents navigate this challenging phase more effectively.
