Sensorimotor - Neonatal Disorders

What is Sensorimotor Function?

Sensorimotor function refers to the integration of sensory inputs with motor outputs. This complex process involves the brain's ability to process sensory information and translate it into coordinated motor activities. In neonates, this function is still developing and is crucial for future motor skills, sensory processing, and overall development.

Why is Sensorimotor Function Important in Neonates?

Early sensorimotor experiences lay the groundwork for an infant's cognitive and physical development. Issues in sensorimotor functioning can lead to delays in developmental milestones, impacting their ability to interact with their environment and form critical neural pathways.

What are Common Sensorimotor Disorders in Neonates?

Some common sensorimotor disorders in neonates include cerebral palsy, periventricular leukomalacia (PVL), and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). These conditions can impair motor function, muscle tone, and coordination, posing challenges to the infant's overall development.

How are Sensorimotor Disorders Diagnosed in Neonates?

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of neurological examinations, imaging studies like MRI or ultrasound, and developmental assessments. Early detection is essential for timely intervention and management.

What are the Treatment Options for Sensorimotor Disorders?

Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes medications to manage symptoms. The goal is to maximize the child’s functional abilities and improve their quality of life.

Can Sensorimotor Disorders be Prevented?

While not all sensorimotor disorders can be prevented, certain measures can reduce the risk. Prenatal care, avoiding premature birth, and managing maternal health conditions like preeclampsia and infections can lower the incidence of these disorders. Early intervention is crucial for mitigating the effects.

What is the Prognosis for Neonates with Sensorimotor Disorders?

The prognosis varies depending on the severity and type of disorder. With early and appropriate intervention, many neonates can achieve significant improvements. However, some may continue to face challenges that require long-term management and support.

How Can Parents and Caregivers Support Neonates with Sensorimotor Disorders?

Parents and caregivers play a vital role in supporting neonates with sensorimotor disorders. Engaging in recommended therapies, providing a stimulating environment, and working closely with healthcare providers can help optimize the child's development and quality of life.

Relevant Publications

Prognostic value of tissue bridges in cervical spinal cord injury: a longitudinal, multicentre, retrospective cohort study.

Issue Release: 2024

Contingent magnetic variation and beta-band oscillations in sensorimotor temporal decision-making.

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New and Evolving Treatments for Neurologic Dysphagia.

Issue Release: 2024

Screening for optimal parameters for modified pharyngeal electrical stimulation for the treatment of dysphagia after stroke in rats.

Issue Release: 2024

The consolidation of newly learned movements depends upon somatosensory cortex in humans.

Issue Release: 2024

An embodied approach to fetal and newborn perceptual and sensorimotor development.

Issue Release: 2024

Sensorimotor integration in chronic low back pain.

Issue Release: 2024

Current practice of podiatrists in testing for diabetic polyneuropathy and implementing foot care (PROTECT Study Survey 2).

Issue Release: 2024

Bimanual coordination and spinal cord neuromodulation: how neural substrates of bimanual movements are altered by transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation.

Issue Release: 2024

Concurrent response and action effect representations across the somatomotor cortices during novel task preparation.

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Exploring Astrocytes Involvement and Glutamate Induced Neuroinflammation in Chlorpyrifos-Induced Paradigm Of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).

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Language and sensory characteristics are reflected in voice-evoked responses in low birth weight children.

Issue Release: 2024

The Embodied Effect in the Comprehension of Chinese Action-Verb Metaphors.

Issue Release: 2024

Evaluation of upper limb perception after stroke with the new Affected Limb Perception Questionnaire (ALPQ): a study protocol.

Issue Release: 2024

Longitudinal neurofunctional changes in medication overuse headache patients after mindfulness practice in a randomized controlled trial (the MIND-CM study).

Issue Release: 2024

Investigation of sensory and motor functions of wrist in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

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Development of Combinatorial Therapeutics for Spinal Cord Injury using Stem Cell Delivery.

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The analysis of the skeletal muscle metabolism is crucial for designing optimal exercise paradigms in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Resting state neurophysiology of agonist-antagonist myoneural interface in persons with transtibial amputation.

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Creation of a biological sensorimotor interface for bionic reconstruction.

Issue Release: 2024

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