What is Pediatric Asthma?
Pediatric asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by recurring symptoms such as wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or early in the morning. It is one of the most common chronic conditions in children.
Frequent coughing, especially during play, at night, or while laughing
Wheezing sound during breathing
Shortness of breath
Rapid breathing
Chest tightness or pain
Fatigue
Medications
Medications are divided into two categories:
Asthma Action Plan
An
Asthma Action Plan is a personalized plan developed by the healthcare provider that outlines:
Daily management strategies
How to handle worsening symptoms
Emergency contact information
Environmental Control
Managing and reducing exposure to triggers through:
Using
allergen-proof bedding Maintaining a clean, dust-free environment
Avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke
Using air purifiers
Patient and Family Education
Educating the child and family about:
The nature of asthma
Correct use of inhalers and spacers
Recognizing early signs of an asthma attack
Importance of adherence to treatment
Follow the Asthma Action Plan
Administer quick-relief medication
Stay calm and comfort the child
Seek emergency medical help if symptoms do not improve
Assessing asthma control
Adjusting medications as needed
Ensuring proper inhaler technique
Reviewing and updating the Asthma Action Plan
Conclusion
Effective management of pediatric asthma involves a comprehensive approach that includes medication management, trigger avoidance, patient education, and regular follow-up. By following these strategies, children with asthma can lead healthy, active lives.
