Kyphosis is a spinal disorder characterized by an excessive outward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunched or rounded back. While some degree of curvature is normal, kyphosis refers to a more pronounced curve that can cause discomfort and other health issues.
Types of Kyphosis
There are several types of kyphosis, but the most common ones observed in pediatrics are:
Postural Kyphosis: Often seen in adolescents, this type is usually related to poor posture and is generally flexible. Scheuermann's Kyphosis: This type is more severe and is caused by structural abnormalities in the vertebrae. It typically appears during adolescence. Congenital Kyphosis: Present at birth, this type is due to malformations in the spine during fetal development.
Causes of Kyphosis in Children
Kyphosis can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the common causes include:
