What is cortisol?
Cortisol is a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys. It plays a crucial role in the body's response to stress, regulation of metabolism, and maintenance of blood pressure and cardiovascular function.
Fatigue and weakness
Weight loss or failure to gain weight
Abdominal pain
Low blood pressure
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Hyperpigmentation of the skin
Hydrocortisone or other glucocorticoid medications
Mineralocorticoid replacement if aldosterone is also deficient
Stress dosing during illness or surgery
Can children with adrenal insufficiency lead normal lives?
Yes, with proper management and treatment, children with adrenal insufficiency can lead normal, healthy lives. It is important for these children to have regular follow-ups with their healthcare provider, adhere to their medication regimen, and have an emergency plan in place for situations that may increase their need for cortisol.
What is the prognosis for children with adrenal insufficiency?
The prognosis for children with adrenal insufficiency is generally good if the condition is diagnosed early and managed appropriately. However, untreated adrenal insufficiency can lead to serious complications, including adrenal crisis, which is a potentially life-threatening condition.
