Why is Eye Examination Important in Pediatrics?
Eye examination in pediatric patients is vital for the early detection of vision problems, which can significantly impact a child's overall development, learning abilities, and quality of life. Early identification and treatment of eye conditions can prevent long-term visual impairment.
Review of medical and family history
Vision assessment using age-appropriate techniques
Eye alignment and movement evaluation
Refraction to determine any refractive errors
Ocular health examination
Newborn: Red reflex test
6 months: Assessment of visual behavior and eye alignment
3 to 4 years: Formal visual acuity testing and ocular alignment
Annual exams: Starting at age 5
There is a family history of significant eye problems
The child fails a vision screening
The child exhibits symptoms such as eye misalignment, squinting, or excessive tearing
There are signs of eye injury or infection
Observing and reporting any unusual visual behaviors or symptoms
Ensuring regular eye exams and follow-ups
Encouraging protective measures, such as wearing sunglasses and protective eyewear
