What is Colic?
Colic is a common condition in newborns, characterized by periods of significant distress and excessive crying. This usually occurs in otherwise healthy infants and typically starts within the first few weeks of life. The condition often peaks around six weeks of age and usually resolves by three to four months.
What are the Symptoms of Colic?
The primary symptom of colic is intense crying episodes that last for at least three hours a day, occurring more than three days a week, and persisting for more than three weeks. The crying often seems to happen in the late afternoon or evening. Other symptoms may include:
Red, flushed face
Tightened fists
Arched back
Knees drawn up to the abdomen
Difficulty in soothing the baby
What Causes Colic?
The exact cause of colic remains unknown, but several theories exist. Some potential factors include:
How is Colic Diagnosed?
Colic is primarily diagnosed based on the "rule of threes": crying for more than three hours a day, three days a week, for at least three weeks. A healthcare provider will also perform a physical examination to rule out other potential causes of excessive crying, such as infections or other medical conditions.
The baby has a fever
There are changes in feeding or sleeping patterns
The baby has difficulty breathing
There is blood in the stool
The crying seems different from usual
Conclusion
Colic is a challenging yet temporary condition that affects many newborns. Understanding the symptoms, potential causes, and available management strategies can help alleviate some of the stress associated with colic. Always consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and guidance tailored to your baby's needs.
