What is Benzoyl Peroxide?
Benzoyl peroxide is an over-the-counter medication commonly used to treat
acne. It has antibacterial properties that help to reduce the bacteria that cause acne. It also has keratolytic effects, meaning it helps to exfoliate the skin and remove dead skin cells that can clog pores.
Is Benzoyl Peroxide Safe for Children and Adolescents?
Generally, benzoyl peroxide is considered safe for use in children and adolescents when used as directed. However, it is important to consult a
pediatrician before starting any new medication. Children have more sensitive skin than adults, so it is crucial to start with a lower concentration and monitor for any adverse reactions.
How Should Benzoyl Peroxide be Used in Pediatrics?
When using benzoyl peroxide in pediatric patients, it is advisable to start with the lowest concentration available, typically 2.5%. Apply a small amount to a clean, dry face once daily at first. If well tolerated, the application can gradually be increased to twice daily. Always follow the
instructions on the product label or those provided by a healthcare provider.
Dryness
Redness
Peeling
Irritation
If severe irritation occurs, it is important to discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider.
Are There Any Serious Risks?
Serious risks are rare but can occur. Allergic reactions, though uncommon, can manifest as severe itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately. It is also important to avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, and mucous membranes to prevent irritation.
Use sunscreen, as the medication can increase
sensitivity to sunlight.
Avoid using other harsh skincare products that can exacerbate dryness and irritation.
Test the product on a small area of skin before full application to check for allergic reactions.
When to Consult a Pediatrician?
If acne does not improve after several weeks of using benzoyl peroxide, or if severe side effects occur, consult a pediatrician. They may recommend alternative treatments or refer to a
dermatologist for specialized care.
Conclusion
Benzoyl peroxide can be an effective and safe treatment for acne in pediatric patients when used correctly. Always consult a healthcare provider for tailored advice and start with the lowest concentration to minimize side effects. Monitoring and precautionary measures are essential for the safe use of this medication.
