What is Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD)?
Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. It primarily affects boys due to its X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. The condition is caused by mutations in the
dystrophin gene, which is crucial for muscle function.
How is BMD Diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves a combination of clinical evaluation, family history, and genetic testing. Key diagnostic tools include:
Muscle weakness, especially in the hips, pelvis, and thighs.
Difficulty running, jumping, and climbing stairs.
Frequent falls and difficulty getting up from the floor.
Calf muscle enlargement, known as
pseudohypertrophy.
Regular follow-ups with a
neurologist and other specialists.
Encouraging physical activity within limits.
Providing emotional support and counseling.
Ensuring a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy weight.
Conclusion
Becker Muscular Dystrophy is a challenging condition, but with early diagnosis, appropriate management, and ongoing research, children with BMD can lead fulfilling lives. It is crucial for parents and caregivers to work closely with healthcare professionals to provide the best possible care for their child.
