What Are Allergic Reactions?
Allergic reactions in children occur when the immune system overreacts to a usually harmless substance called an
allergen. These substances can include foods, pollen, animal dander, insect stings, or medications. The immune system's response can range from mild symptoms like sneezing and itching to severe reactions like anaphylaxis.
Common Allergens
Some of the most common allergens that can affect children include:Symptoms of Allergic Reactions
Symptoms of allergic reactions in children can vary widely but commonly include: Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy, watery eyes
Hives or skin rashes
Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat
Difficulty breathing or wheezing
Abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting
Anaphylaxis - a severe, life-threatening reaction
Diagnosis
Diagnosing an allergy typically involves a combination of a medical history, physical examination, and specific tests. Common tests include:Treatment
The primary treatment for allergies is avoidance of known allergens. However, other treatments may include:Management and Prevention
Managing and preventing allergic reactions involves several strategies: Identifying and avoiding known allergens
Using allergy-proof bedding and air filters
Teaching children to read food labels and recognize allergens
Having an
Emergency Action Plan in place for severe reactions
Difficulty breathing or wheezing
Swelling of the face, lips, or throat
Severe abdominal pain or vomiting
Signs of
anaphylactic shock like dizziness or loss of consciousness
