What is Pediatrics?
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with the health and medical care of
infants, children, and adolescents. The age limit usually ranges from birth up to 18 years. The primary aim of pediatrics is to reduce infant and child mortality rates, control the spread of infectious diseases, and promote healthy lifestyles for a long disease-free life.
Why are Pediatricians Important?
Pediatricians play a crucial role in the early detection of health problems, the treatment of illnesses, and the overall health and well-being of children. They monitor the physical, emotional, and mental development of children and provide parents with guidance on proper nutrition, safety, and prevention of common childhood illnesses.
Within the first week after birth
At 1 month
At 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months
At 15, 18, and 24 months
Annually from age 3 onwards
Breastfeeding exclusively for the first 6 months
Introducing solid foods at around 6 months
A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
Limiting sugar and sodium intake
Ensuring adequate hydration
Keep up with scheduled pediatric visits
Maintain vaccination records
Monitor developmental milestones
Ensure a balanced diet and regular physical activity
Observe for any signs of physical or emotional distress and consult the pediatrician as needed
